7 Symptoms of Tongue Ties in Teens and Adults

A tongue tie, medically known as ankyloglossia, is a condition where the tissue connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth (lingual frenulum) is shorter or tighter than usual, restricting the tongue’s movement. While tongue tie is commonly associated with infants, it can also affect teenagers and adults, causing various symptoms that may impact daily life. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The following are the most common symptoms of tongue ties later in life:

1. Speech Difficulties

One of the most noticeable symptoms of tongue tie in older individuals is speech difficulties. A restricted range of tongue movement can affect articulation and pronunciation, leading to speech impediments such as lisping, difficulty pronouncing certain sounds, or unclear speech.

2. Difficulty Eating and Swallowing

Tongue ties can also impact eating and swallowing, particularly when it comes to certain textures or consistencies of food. Individuals with tongue ties may experience difficulty chewing, swallowing large pieces of food, or moving food around in the mouth comfortably.

3. Oral Hygiene Challenges

Restricted tongue movement can make it challenging to maintain proper oral hygiene. Difficulty reaching and cleaning certain areas of the mouth may increase the risk of dental issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath.

4. Jaw and Facial Pain

A tongue tie can contribute to jaw and facial pain due to improper tongue positioning and muscle tension. Overcompensation for restricted tongue movement may lead to muscle strain in the jaw, neck, and face, resulting in discomfort or pain.

5. Restricted Tongue Movement

Difficulty extending the tongue beyond the lower front teeth or lifting the tongue to touch the roof of the mouth are common signs of tongue tie. Restricted tongue movement may also be evident during activities such as sticking out the tongue or licking the lips.

6. Breathing Problems

In some cases, tongue tie can contribute to breathing difficulties, particularly during sleep. A restricted tongue may obstruct the airway or contribute to snoring and sleep apnea, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and daytime fatigue.

7. Gum Recession

Individuals with tongue ties may experience gum recession or damage to the gums due to improper tongue positioning or movement. This can increase the risk of periodontal issues and tooth sensitivity over time.

8. Limited Tongue Mobility

Reduced tongue mobility can impact various functions, including licking lips, playing wind instruments or engaging in intimate activities. These limitations may affect self-esteem and quality of life.

Seeking Diagnosis and Treatment

Recognizing the symptoms of tongue tie in teens and adults is the first step towards seeking appropriate diagnosis and treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, consulting with a board-certified otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) like Dr. Gregory Levitin is recommended. Dr. Levitin can assess the severity of the tongue tie and recommend suitable treatment options, which may include a pain-free, laser-free tongue tie release procedure (frenotomy or frenuloplasty).

While tongue tie is commonly associated with infants, it can also affect teenagers and adults, causing various symptoms that may impact speech, eating, oral hygiene and overall quality of life. Recognizing these symptoms and seeking timely diagnosis and treatment is essential for alleviating discomfort, improving function, and enhancing overall well-being. If you suspect a tongue tie is impacting your life or the health of your teenager, contact us at NYC Tongue Tie to schedule a consultation with Dr. Levitin.